Variance and Game format

Hey all

Just a thought bouncing around in my head after playing some HORSE tourneys of late. Basically, we all know the evil monster known as variance, but I can't recall any kind of discussion regarding the comparison of the influence of variance based on the game format.

I've heard / debated with others that in Hold 'Em (NL), and have heard people basically estimating that the game is 70% skill and 30% luck. Now, I'm curious as to what everyone would consider to be the highest variance (and therefore least skilled, and maybe least EV) game?

Mark

Comments

  • DrTyore wrote: »
    Hey all

    Just a thought bouncing around in my head after playing some HORSE tourneys of late. Basically, we all know the evil monster known as variance, but I can't recall any kind of discussion regarding the comparison of the influence of variance based on the game format.

    I've heard / debated with others that in Hold 'Em (NL), and have heard people basically estimating that the game is 70% skill and 30% luck. Now, I'm curious as to what everyone would consider to be the highest variance (and therefore least skilled, and maybe least EV) game?

    Mark

    I didn't vote yet. Highest variance does NOT mean either least skilled or least EV game. Games with more variance could be very skillful and +ev.
  • Fair enough...

    I've already been debating on MSN as to what exactly is meant by variance.... should be an interesting discussion..

    Mark
  • Big Mike wrote: »
    Games with more variance could be very skillful and +ev.

    Under-caffeinated cosign
  • The biggest trouble with variance is that it can lead to tilt. Instead of accepting variance for what it is, you tilt because you don't believe your KK can lose to 88 3 times in a row. Sick when the turn and river go club club to give the 88 the flush but as long as there's a card in the deck that can help your opponent there's a chance you can lose.

    I also agree with the above 2, that variance and skillfulness of the game don't necessarily go hand in hand. What game would you rather play at holdem with a table of maniacs, or PLO with a table of tight nits?
  • A no-limit game such as hold'em would have the highest variance. In NLHE, you can make hundreds of thousands of dollars in a session, and be a big favourite to win another huge pot but get rivered and lose EVERYTHING in one hand. For example, John Juanda and Tom "durrrr" Dwan got all their money in pre-flop with KK vs. AA. Durrr was a 95% favourite to win the record $687,000 online pot before the river, then Juanda got his 2-outer K. When degenerates like Dwan, Juanda, Phil Ivey, Patrik Antonius, David Benyamine, Mike Matusow and other egotistical superstars gamble a significant portion of their bankroll in such a high-variance game as NLHE with $600K pots against the best players in the world, they can quickly lose their entire bankroll that they have built up for many years. :eek:
    DrTyore wrote: »
    Now, I'm curious as to what everyone would consider to be the highest variance
  • I guess I've not quite flushed this out enough...

    Variance, I guess, is somewhat vague. Do we mean the fluctuations in your stack at the table as variance? Do we mean the amount of time that the better hand holds up? Do we mean something else?

    Example: If I can go up or down 200 BB in a session of Limit, but 1000BB in a session of NL, then NL surely has more variance in this regard. However, if I can flop the nuts in NL and bet so that more people will go away, whereas in Limit it's only a small amount I can make and therefore get sucked out on more, then Limit has the higher variance. Or are we referring to something else such as "My aces have been cracked 7 out of the last 10 times" -- well, that's just variance because they should hold up xx% of the time....

    Maybe I should know this already, but when us players refer to variance, what exactly are we talking about? Anyone care to suggest a definitive POV for this poll?

    Mark
  • by dc coach jajvirta:

    A couple of disclaimers. First, "variance" is actually not a "thing." I guess you should call the "thing" dispersion. Variance is just a measure of that. "Decreasing variance" would be something like "making kilograms bigger" if you're trying to lose weight or something. Second, what is commonly thought of as variance is the possibility of losing in a given set of hands even if you're a winning player. So it's not like anyone's complaining of the variance of a game where you win either $10000 or $20000 even though the variance is huge in such a game. Third, we can't actually decrease the variance, so to speak, without compromising our EV. What most people want is to increase the probability that one's up after a given set of hands.

    full article:
    Articles :: Thoughts about winrates and variance :: DeucesCracked :: Free Poker Videos :: Poker Coaching :: Win at Poker :: Top Poker Coaches

    Given the bold definition, I believe Limit Hold'em is higher variance than most of the other games, with possibly the Omaha Hi games being higher.
  • Big Mike wrote: »
    what is commonly thought of as variance is the possibility of losing in a given set of hands even if you're a winning player.

    Given the bold definition, I believe Limit Hold'em is higher variance than most of the other games, with possibly the Omaha Hi games being higher.

    Fully caffeinated +1
  • Usually small NoLimit games have lot of variance. Also Omaha Hi, to most players its pretty much bingo.
  • Variance is a measure of the deviation of outcomes from the expectation. No limit hold'em has a much higher variance than fixed limit hold'em. A bad player can get very lucky in limit hold'em but won't be able to bust the table, but highly-skilled professionals such as Mike Matusow and Brad Booth can lose their entire bankroll in NLHE. Some hold'em players continue to prefer limit HE to NLHE because they can make a decent amount of money with relatively low variance.

    NLHE tournaments probably has the highest variance. While great NLHE tournament players with many cashes may have never won a big prize, Jamie Gold is #1 in all-time earnings simply because of ONE NLHE tournament!
    DrTyore wrote: »
    what exactly are we talking about? Anyone care to suggest a definitive POV for this poll?
  • Variance is the standard deviation squared. ...

    Online I have over 50,000 hands playing limit.... I get a standard deviation of about 17.

    I have about 40,000 hands playing NL and ... I get a standard deviation of about 17.

    Live, I've had the highest variance in terms of big blinds, playing 2/5 limit at Brantford.
    I was a losing player except for 2 huge monster wins of 1824 and 1285 that I got at the very end of my 2/5 limit career. (yeah I know tiny sample size)

    Live, I find I have *less* variance playing no limit than I do playing limit.

    I find I have *less* variance playing deep stack (200+ BB stacks) no limit than playing short (50 BB stacks).

    This sounds the opposite of what you would expect. Right?
  • Variance is the standard deviation squared. ...
    strange cuz i always thought std dev was the sq rt of variance...

    v2.GIF
  • pkrfce9 wrote: »
    strange cuz i always thought std dev was the sq rt of variance...

    v2.GIF

    Isn't that what I just said? ... or am I being leveled here... duh?
  • Isn't that what I just said? ... or am I being leveled here... duh?

    Your being punked...... now back to the textbooks.
  • i can't believe i'm the only one vote for ohama hi
  • I'd say it's definitely PLO. Pretty sure I've read somewhere that the variance is twice as bad that's why you should be double bankrolled for it.

    Basically variance is luck. If you get 4 outered on the river, one night, that's negative variance. You are going to win the hand on the river 90% of the time, but you lost.

    If you get all your money in the pot, in the same 90% ahead situation 100 times. Statistically, you should win, 90 out of 100, but that's when variance kicks in. Since 100 is a small sample size, you would have to get in the same situation many many more times, in order for your actual statistics to say you're won 90% of those situations.

    Really, in a life time playing live, you still won't come close to evening out your variance, because you can't possibly get that many hands in.

    Read or listen to Barry Greenstein's book for some simple explanations of this.
  • tellbox wrote: »
    I'd say it's definitely PLO. Pretty sure I've read somewhere that the variance is twice as bad that's why you should be double bankrolled for it.
    twice as many cards = twice the variance

    add in farha and degenamine and i'd say even more
  • Really then, variance would likely be greater at lower limits than higher, as the chance of donkeys pushing and calling is greater.
  • Really then, variance would likely be greater at lower limits than higher, as the chance of donkeys pushing and calling is greater.

    Probably not, because the chances of being outplayed are much lower.
    This would depend a great deal on your own skill, of course.
    I believe the OP is more interested in variance between games in general, not just on a single hand of any given game.
  • Maybe an extreme example, but variance wouldn't be greater in a freeroll vs. a 30 buck sng? Personally, I find I get sucked out on more in lower value sng's than I do in big ones.
    How does one go about measuring variance for the different levels?
  • pkrfce9 wrote: »
    twice as many cards = twice the variance

    add in farha and degenamine and i'd say even more

    PLO hi/lo

    And twice as many chances to think you can win

    I may not be understandiong this properly, so be gentle with your reply (GREG!)


    just guessing who may comment

    Milton Slim
  • As stated in The Mathematics of Poker, a loose wild game format will have much higher variance than a tight passive game format, because the outcomes will be further from the mean. For example, Fallsview players that move from a 5/10 limit HE table to a 5/10 No Limit HE table will have a much higher variance, i.e., pots they win at NLHE will be larger and the money lost in pots they lose will be greater. If these same players move to the 5/10 Omaha Hi table but it is NO limit instead of POT limit, then variance is even higher. They can now lose most of their bankroll with the NO Limit Omaha format unlike any kind of LIMIT game.
    How does one go about measuring variance for the different levels?
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